Dental prosthesis is a branch of dentistry that deals with the reconstruction of the mouth after tooth damage or loss. With the development of modern technology and materials, dental laboratories today offer a variety of prosthetic solutions that are not only strong, but also aesthetically similar to natural teeth. In this blog, we will discuss in detail the various aspects of dental prosthesis and some of the advanced options available to patients.
1. Dental Crowns - Reconstructing a Smile
A dental crown, also known as a "tooth cap" in common parlance, is used to protect, strengthen, and improve the shape, size, and appearance of a damaged tooth. Crowns are used when a tooth is severely decayed, broken, or needs protection after a root canal treatment. Modern dental laboratories make crowns from a variety of materials, each with its own unique advantages.
Zirconia Crown:
Zirconia crowns have become very popular in modern dentistry. These crowns are made from a very strong and biocompatible (acceptable by the body) ceramic material called zirconium dioxide. Its main feature is its incredible strength, which makes it an excellent choice for back teeth where chewing pressure is high. Zirconia crowns also offer a transparent appearance similar to natural teeth, especially the new generation monolithic zirconia crowns, which provide an aesthetic option for front teeth as well. Since they are metal-free, they are also safe for patients with metal allergies and do not form a dark line at the gum line over time.
PFM crown (Porcelain Fused to Metal Crown):
PFM crowns have long been one of the reliable and cost-effective options used in dentistry. These crowns consist of a thin layer of metal fused to a ceramic (porcelain) coating. The metal framework provides strength to the crown, while the outer layer of porcelain gives it the appearance of natural teeth. PFM crowns are especially useful in cases where both strength and aesthetics are required, but budget also needs to be considered. However, in some cases, the metal base can show through the gum line, especially as time goes on and the gums recede.
IPS Emax (IPS Emax Lithium Disilicate Crowns):
In aesthetic dentistry, IPS Emax crowns are one of the best options. These crowns are made from a highly aesthetic ceramic material called lithium disilicate. IPS Emax are known for their excellent translucency and ability to match natural tooth color, making them an ideal choice for front teeth (incisors and canines) where aesthetics is paramount. They may not be as strong as zirconia, but their strength is sufficient for most cases and they look very realistic due to their natural appearance and light reflection.
2. Replacing Missing Teeth - For Full Functionality
Missing teeth not only affect the smile, but they also reduce the ability to chew, cause difficulty speaking, and can shift the remaining teeth, which can lead to poor alignment. In the long run, missing teeth can also lead to jawbone loss. Modern dentistry offers many effective solutions to replace missing teeth.
Dental Implants:
Dental implants are the most advanced and long-term solution for replacing missing teeth. In this, a small titanium screw is surgically inserted into the jawbone, which acts as the root of a natural tooth. Dental Implant Once the implant has fused to the bone, a crown, bridge, or denture (frame) is placed over it. The main benefits of implants include preventing bone loss, stability, a natural look and feel, and not damaging the surrounding healthy teeth. They give patients back the ability to eat, speak, and smile with confidence.
Crown & Bridge / Dental Bridges:
When one or more teeth are missing and implants are not possible or the patient does not want one, a dental bridge is an excellent option. A bridge consists of one or more artificial teeth that take the place of the missing teeth, and they rest on the natural teeth (or crowns) on either side. Crowns and bridges restore missing teeth between teeth and improve chewing ability and smile. They can be made from a variety of materials, including porcelain fused to metal, zirconia, and all-ceramic options.
3. Teeth Alignment and Correction - A Confident Smile
Misaligned teeth (malocclusion) are not only an aesthetic problem, but they can also cause problems such as difficulty maintaining oral hygiene, difficulty chewing, and jaw pain. Traditional metal braces have been effective for decades, but modern technology has provided more comfortable and discreet alternatives.
Aligners:
Aligners are a revolutionary method of straightening teeth that uses transparent, custom-made, removable trays. Unlike traditional braces, aligners are nearly invisible, making them a very popular choice for teens and adults. They can be easily removed while eating and brushing your teeth, making it easier to maintain oral hygiene. Aligners gradually move the teeth into the desired position, and are regularly replaced with new sets during the treatment period. This modern orthodontic solution provides patients with the opportunity to improve their smile with confidence.
4. Complete Denture Solutions - Regaining a Lost Smile
When a patient has lost most or all of their teeth, complete dentures provide a practical solution. Dentures replace the missing teeth and surrounding gum tissue, restoring chewing ability and improving facial appearance.
BPS Dentures (Biofunctional Prosthetic System Dentures):
BPS (Biofunctional Prosthetic System) dentures are a major advancement in denture technology. These dentures are made using high-quality materials and highly precise techniques, making them more comfortable, stable and functional than traditional dentures. BPS Dentures are individually designed taking into account the patient’s facial structure, jaw movement and muscle function. As a result, it provides exceptional comfort and confidence in chewing, speaking, and smiling. The BPS system ensures precision and excellence in the manufacture of dentures, which significantly improves the patient's quality of life.
Conclusion
Modern dental prosthesis is a powerful tool for making a positive difference in patients’ lives. A variety of options are available, from zirconia crowns to implants, aligners and BPS dentures, which can meet the unique needs and expectations of each patient. Choosing the right dental laboratory, one that has the latest technology, quality materials and experienced technicians, is key to ensuring the best results for patients. Dental technology is constantly evolving, and in the future we can expect even more advanced and natural solutions to restore smile and functionality. By consulting with your dental health professional, you can choose the best dental prosthetic solution for you and smile with confidence.